An Artwork For Your Words: Launching New Cover Design Package

We are happy to announce the launch of a new cover design package, which lets you pick an authentic artwork from our collection for use in your cover. We start with three beautiful Madhubani paintings sourced from local artists in Bihar.

Introductory Offer: Rs. 5000/- Rs. 3900/- per cover

Check out the details on Pothi.com

Order NOW!

India Public Domain 2014: 22 Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2014

copyright-leaf
Copyright Leaf logo courtesy http://laurelrusswurm.wordpress.com/

Continuing our tradition from previous years (2012 & 2013), we have compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for a particular work to enter public domain this year is for the author to have died in calendar year 1953 and the work to have been published before his death. If the work was published after the author’s death, it will only come out of copyright after 60 years from date of publication.

We collected the data from variety of sources including Wikipedia, books brought out by Sahitya Academy on history of Indian literature and other online sources. While the sources for individual photos and pieces of information have not been attributed, we would like to acknowledge all these sources here. Many of the sources are linked below.

There are bound to be mistakes in this data. So please point out anything you notice. If you know of more Indian authors who died in 1953 and hence have entered public domain this year, do let us know and we will add it to the list with your reference.

Why should you as a writer or someone who loves books care? An author entering public domain means that most of his works are now free to be republished, translated, converted to different format and to be introduced to a new audience in any way you can imagine. It is possible to digitize them and conserve them forever. So dig into the list and find out some gems. And when you find one, let the whole world know.

Akhoy Kumar Mozumdar (1864-1953)

AKM_1934An Indian lecturer and writer of the New Thought Movement in the United States during the first half of 20th-century.

Many of his works are available online.

Akali Kaur Singh (1890-1953)

akali kaur singhA Sikh scholar and religious preacher. “Besides the Guru Shabad Ratan Prakash (1923), Akali Kaur Singh published in 1929 an index of Bhai Gurdas’s works. Among his other publications were Kavi Sainapati’s Sri Gur Sobha (1925) and a standard breviary or missal of daily Sikh prayers, Gutkta Pramanik Nitnem (1927)., His Buddhibaridh Hitopadesh Ratnakar was a Gurmukhi transcript of Panchtantra, a Sanskrit classic. His original works include Sukh Sagar arthat Ghar da Vaid, a treatise on Ayurvedic system of medicine and Istri Sankat Mochan, a forceful plea for the social uplift of women (1925).” Source

Abdullah Yusuf Ali (1872-1953)

Yusuf_aliAn Indian Islamic scholar who translated the Qur’an into English. His translation of the Qur’an is one of the most widely known and used in the English-speaking world.

Translation & Commentary of Holy Qur’an

Balijepalli Lakshmikantham (1881-1953)

BLKaviA famous Telugu dramatist, actor and freedom fighter. Famous work is Harischandra (Satya Hariscandriyamu, 1924).

Girindrasekhar Bose (1887-1953)

girindrasekharAn early 20th-century psychoanalyst, the first president (1922–1953) of the Indian Psychoanalytic Society. Some of his works are on Google Books.

Ghulam Ali Rahim Bakhsh Masroor (1892-1953)

faqir_ghulam_ali_masroor__babaPopularly known as Faqir Ghulam Ali Masroor, he was a famous Sindhi poet. Heer Ranjha contains his poems in masnavi form.

Hakim Syed Karam Husain (1870-1953)

Hakim_Syed_Karam_HusainA prominent Unani practitioner from Tijara, Alwar and an Urdu poet. His pen name was Natiq. He wrote many books on Unani medicine.

Halasangi Chennamallappa (1903-1953)

madhura chennaAlso known as Madhura Chenna. A major Kannada poet of navodaya school. Collection of poems: Nanna Nalla, 1933 . Some of his books were also made available in Braille by Kannada Book Authority.

K. N. Kesari (1875-1953)

kn_kesariStarted Grahalakshami, a monthly magazine for women. He wrote his memoirs in Telugu titled Chinnanati Mutchatlu.

Lakshmikant Mohapatra (1888-1953)

An oriya writer known for his lyrical poems and balles-letters. Jivana Sangita is a collection of meta physical poems and Kanamamun is a novel. He wrote the famous hymn to Orissa, ‘Bande Utkal Janani’. He also wrote satirical parodies of poems.

M R Srinivasamurthy (1892-1953)

m-r-sreenivasaramurthiKannada scholar, novelist and playwright. Rangannana Kanasina Dinagalu 1949

Pharamaji Khabarada (-1953)

Parsi poet. Wrote in narrative poetry and sonnets in Gujarati.

Ram Narayan Mishra (-1953)

Hindi Poet. founder member of Nagari Pracharini Sabha. Works include Bhartiya Shishtachaar, Humaare Pramukh Sahityakaar.

Safia Akhtar (-1953)

Wife of Jan Nisar Akhtar and sister of Majaz. Her letters were published in 2 volumes in 1955, 2 years after her death. English translation of her last few letters.

Shahadat Hussain(1893-1953)

A Bengali poet and writer.

Suravaram Pratapa Reddy (1896-1953)

Suravaram_Pratap_ReddyA social historian from the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. He wrote a social history of the Telugu people, Andhrula Saanghika Charitra, which was first published in 1949 and has since gone through many editions. It was the first Telugu language book that to win the best national book award (Kendra Sahitya Academy Puraskaram).

Syed Sulaiman Nadvi (1884-1953)

Iqbal_in_AfghanistanAn eminent Indian historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam. Some of his works are available online.

Tiruvengimalai Sesha Sundara Rajan (1880-1953)

tssRajanAn Indian doctor, politician and freedom-fighter. His autobiography is available online.

Thakurjoo Sapru (1878-1953)

A Kashmiri shivabhakt poet of Nirgunavad School.

Umesh Chandra Chaudhury (1898-1953)

Assamese poet. Pratidhvani, 1939 is collection of poems.

V. Kalyanasundaram (1883-1953)

KalyanasundaramA Tamil scholar, essayist and activist. He is esteemed for the strong humanism of his essays, the analytical depth of his commentaries on classical Tamil literature and philosophy, and the clear, fluid style of his prose.

V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar (1896-1953)

91px-Vishnampet_R._Ramachandra_DikshitarA historian, Indologist and Dravidologist from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He wrote many standard textbooks. Scanned copy of War in Ancient India is available online. Other books are also available.

Winning Entry from “Draw Them Up” Contest: “I, Me Myself” by Shamila Janakiraman

The phone rings. Mrs. Padma Suresh picks up the cordless receiver and sees the caller ID and takes the call. It is from her daughter Shreya.

Mrs. Padma Suresh (PS): Hello, today my leg pain has returned with a fury. I just finished cooking and not able to stand also. I was better when I walked to the temple today all the way and back.

Shreya (S): Oh oh! Why…

PS: Just spoke to Lakshmi about an Ayurveda doctor. It seems his medicines are very good. Anyway I have started on the medicine given by the ortho specialist. The pain subsides for few minutes only, but. God knows if the doctor is good.

S: Give hot water massage and………

PS: Yeah, I did that yesterday before going to the jewelry shop. You know I gave my ruby necklace for repair. New one, it broke.

S: I didn’t know you bought one.

PS: Oh! Two months back. Oh yes…yesterday I ordered for a ring…4 gms. But while sweeping it hurts….. So after few days I will remove it anyway.

S: I thought you had a maid.

PS: Maids…bah! They take my life out. Give them money and suffer because of them.

S: At least you can rest a while.

PS: Maids are for lazy people. They demand too much. Rs. 400 a month for washing vessels. I could save that amount for few months and buy a jewel instead. Oh! My paining leg. I think I should see a neurologist next.

Did you finish cooking?

S: Yes yes I finished just now. I made……..

PS: What will you make? A sambar and one vegetable. Not like me. I used to make sambar or something gravy, 2 vegetables and rasam every day. We ate very well and I still cook like that. You people are lazy. Eat well so that you will have a worry-free healthy body later.

S: Children are busy with exams.

PS: Let them study, let them study. As for you, don’t waste time doing your office work. Pray every day. Are you reciting the sloka I wrote down for you last month when I came there? Recite that 24 times every day. Only then children will study.

S: They are working hard…..

PS: They may………. but how do you think you people got good marks. I used to recite the same sloka 1000 times a day. Where ever I was, whatever I was doing I went on reciting the sloka. You may have studied hard but it is the sloka which did its magic.

S: How is father?

PS: What for him? He is hale and hearty. It is me who is suffering with leg and knee pain. See my leg is swollen at the ankle. I am not able to go anywhere outside. How I used to walk to temples every day, such long distances. I used to take half an hour last year, now I think I will take even 2 hours for same distance.

S: You should have avoided all that…………..

PS: Hush! If I did not walk, I have to spend on auto rickshaw or bus or spend on petrol for car and driver salary.

S: You could have used transport, your leg would have been okay.

PS: Forget it I will be better soon. I have to become better to attend Savitha’s wedding. I am planning to wear the silk sari I bought last month. My latest. It is a beautiful orange colour sari with dark blue border. You know I bought raw silk cloth for the blouse. Quite expensive but will look beautiful and make the sari more attractive.

S: Oh good!

PS: Should ask the maid next door to do the cleaning for that day. But that woman will ask for 50 rupees. No other go, have to give her and get the work done.

S: Good.

PS: By the way, the priest from Vellore came. I gave him 5000 rupees donation for some puja. God knows how much he will pocket and how much will go for the puja. But I have to give for such donations so that our family health, wealth gets better.

Yesterday night, I dreamt of a cow giving birth to a calf. I think someone in our family will be blessed with a child soon.

S: Oh mother, all our families are full with 2 each. Please shift your dreamworks to some other family please.

PS: You people are always critical of whatever I say. Why did I order that ring yesterday, you know?

I saw the design in my dream and I was praying to Swami Ayyappa. Maybe the lord wants me to come to his temple at Sabarimala. That is my next venture.

S: Mom, first please make your leg alright. Then think about travel. Two days back only, you returned from Tirupati.

PS: Don’t talk in the negative to me. You are all spoil sports. Ok, shall I put the phone down.

S: I have to go to school to pick up…………

Beep…beep….beep….beep

S: Oh Man! Same every day. But still have to call, otherwise I will get scolded for that too. (sigh)

Pothi.com’s Note: Shamila Janakiraman has published her collection of short stories through Pothi.com. The books is available in print and e-book formats at the links below

  1. Print Book – Hues of Emotions
  2. e-book – Hues of Emotions

Also check out “Just Retired” by Amar Agarwala

Special Mention Entry from “Draw Them Up” Contest: Just Retired by Amar Agarwala

Brigadier Bidhan Chandra Deb, had retired from the Indian Army after forty years of distinguished service to the nation.  He was a veteran, who witnessed both wars the country had fought: with China in 1962 and then with Pakistan in 1971.

At sixty six, he was fitter than a man half his age. Aware of his short height, he was ramrod straight and walked as if he was marching in slow motion. Looking at him the unmistakable signs of pride and arrogance was evident to the discerning eye. He had a head of salt and pepper hair, his huge moustache was dyed jet black.  It gave his face a mocking appearance, which was more funny than serious.  I met him when I gone to receive him at the airport, as a part of the entourage which was to welcome him to the city.  He had been newly appointed the Chief Executive Officer of a proposed Multi-Speciality Hospital by our group of companies.  On being introduced to the entourage members, he shook hands with a firm grip and scant interest, a demeanour suggesting little interest in civilians or in civilian life.

The car he was travelling in was lost in the maze of evening traffic and our car reached the Head Office well before his.  Upon arrival, he jumped out and barked at us, “Don’t you know the rules of a convoy?” The senior accountant who was driving our vehicle stood transfixed at the words, which he found hard to follow, for the voice was high-pitched, dry and rasping. He was also a chain-smoker and often spoke with a cigarette between his lips which made his vocal onslaughts upon the civilians quite unintelligible.  Much later we realized that he had an uncertain temper and often spoke in sarcastic taunts.  He no longer wore a uniform but in his mind Brigadier B.C.Deb was yet serving the armed forces.

He was put in sole charge of the proposed super-speciality hospital, considering his immaculate curriculum.  His appointment was followed by three others: one a pretty young lady as his personal secretary.  A junior assistant, who was an MBA Graduate and a peon to run his errands.  Within a fortnight all had resigned from services.  According to  grapevine; he was difficult task master and his discipline was army like: no excuses and no nonsense.  Within the first three months, two of his next set of subordinates had also resigned.  The third could not be traced. His iron fist in boxing gloves did not make sense to his subordinates, who deserted his barracks with an alacrity that was both alarming and worrying for the management.

When the Manager-Personnel was summoned to his room, he was asked by the Brigadier, “Why does it take so long to replace three people? Don’t you maintain a database of suitable candidates? Let us get on with some real action on the personnel front.  I believe you deal with Personnel or is it just your personal matters?”

“But sir, suitable and efficient personnel are hard to find these days,” the head of personnel had murmured respectfully.

“If you can’t find them, then produce them!” barked the army man twirling his moustache with a mean dismissive look in his eyes.

The manager personnel had left the room flabbergasted wondering how to produce three men.  He was nearing retirement and widowed. His wife who had recently passed away, was childless.

Once he had admonished a young receptionist who was newly appointed, “Can’t you wear decent clothes? This is a model medical centre not a centre for modelling. Besides that you are as flat as a sheet of sun mica.  What do you have to flaunt?  So stop making a spectacle of yourself and this reputed organisation.” She left the office crying and never re-joined.  The peons shivered when called to his chamber.  He found flaws with most of them.  In six months, he had changed half-a-dozen drivers.  According to him, they had little driving sense and poor discipline, more suited to drive bullock carts. He could not tolerate indiscipline and no one knew what he meant by it.  He expected his drivers to be curt and open the door when he stepped out of the vehicle and close it when he sat down.  They always had to be ready with an ashtray so he could tap ash and stub out his cigarette or else he would tap it into the driver’s pocket or worse throw the butt at their faces.  Lighting his cigarette moment he put one to his lips was a must for all his drivers.  If they did not, he would bark at them, “Bloody Fool do you need to be told when you have to answer the call of nature… you just rush.” They would wonder, if his lighting up meant a call of nature.  Once he kicked the security guard at the gates for he had forgotten to salute him.  The security agency sought an explanation, to which he had replied, “We need proper men – not baboons in uniform who do not respect their superiors. The security agency was unobtrusively changed thereafter.

Most were fed up with the Brigadier and needless to say the hospital team was not functioning well under his leadership.  Few were bold enough to put in complaints to the top management. On being politely told about it, he had commented, “Foolish behaviour and indiscipline needs correction or it is better to eliminate it.” He was unaffected with the spate of resignations or the growing resentment against him, simply dismissing it as – ‘bad civilian rubbish’.

Finally, two unsavoury incidents did him in. Once he had locked up a supplier in his bathroom for supplying sub-standard materials.  Upon enquiry by the management, he replied brazenly, “I had my licensed revolver but did not want to waste a bullet on that rotten scoundrel.  He should be glad that I did not make him drink from the pot.” On the other occasion, a senior male nurse was assigned to carry the Brigadier’s briefcase to his vehicle, which accidentally slipped out of his hands and fell on to the staircase, prised open, and piles of documents and papers were strewed all over.  Among them was a copy of Playboy Magazine which embarrassed many.  The Brigadier was furious, and had thundered, “You bloody fool!….  You clumsy wimp!  You have been assigned to carry something important and not your wife buttocks that you can afford to let slip?”

The management’s effort to improve his untoward behaviour met with little success.  Various staff meetings broached the topic but the army man would brush it aside, “I abhor unnecessary and foolish talks.  Let us give meetings a break for they are the only reason why mankind has not been able to achieve its true potential.  Let us get on with some real action on the work front.”

Progress to the proposed Hospital was tardy and teamwork – tragic.  Work front resembled a forsaken war zone and the action was missing…everything seemed frozen.  Even the Brigadier’s thundering cannons refused to thaw the ice of inactivity.

Finally, the management hauled him up during one of the project meetings attended by a host of doctors and senior professionals.  A few harsh comments for the Brigadier by the Managing Director who was a maverick from IIT, shook his ego.  He walked out of the meeting but not before stating: “I may have retired from service but not from self-respect.  Gentlemen, my resignation will reach your table within the next twenty four hours, I wish you luck with the venture but am afraid that I can no longer be a part of this flop show.”

I had happened to usher him out of the board room, when he had commented, “Young man, you know a man without self respect and dignity is like a soldier who has a gun but no bullets in a battlefield.  He is simply useless. The best exit for a true soldier is to die on the last day of battle, by the last light and by the last bullet. Then he let out a laugh which sounded like a machine-gun fire and marched off in slow motion.  That was the first and last time I heard him laugh. I never saw him again.  Some months later I heard he had joined another hospital as its Chief Operating Officer. A year to that day, I happened to meet one of his old drivers and was told that the Brigadier was diagnosed with cancer of the lungs.  He fought back to health, soldier that he was and doggedly lived for a couple of years but finally succumbed to the disease.  They say – a cigarette has smoke at one end and a fool at the other.  No one dare said that Brigadier Bidhan Chandra Deb, was a fool.  Just that he was befooled by pieces of paper and tobacco.  What bullets could not do – they did! Retired him –  not just from service ……but life!

Also check out “I, Me, Myself” by Shamila Janakiraman

We have a Winner for “Draw Them Up” Contest

Our apologies for the delay, but we are finally here. The contest this time was judged by Pothi.com founders – Jaya Jha and Abhaya Agarwal.  We’d let them do the talking.

We’d like to clarify at the outset that it was a writing contest. So, the judgement is on the writing and not on the character that has been written about. Every life is unique and hides many interesting stories to be told.  If they didn’t come out in the sketch, the storyteller must bear the blame.

Before announcing the winners, we would like to point out some common issues we saw with the entries. The task was to present a person to the world. The entry was supposed to make us vividly see the person. But many people got caught up in how they felt about the person, or in fewer cases how the person was always so good to them. A character sketch should bring out the character of the person, make him or her live and vivid for us. That you adore a person, or find her kind and caring does not tell us, the reader, anything about that person.

In other cases people went on a praising spree, listing down the achievements of their subject. It was not a competition for finding the best person the world will know. By themselves achievements do not tell us anything. What a character sketch should look at is the person behind those achievements, or failures, or outward fame or smiles. It should bring out the whites, and the blacks and the shades of grey in between.

So while we read about many inspiring lives and feel humbled by them, most of the pieces failed to provide a unique perspective and thus failed to break out of the crowd. So in choosing the winner, a unique perspective emerged as the top criteria.

Now coming to the winning entry.

The entry from Shamila Jankiraman is set up as a phone call from a mother. The constrained setting keeps the narrative tight and the conversation flows naturally. Without needing to be explicitly stated, the bond between the author and the character can be easily felt.

Congratulations Shamila! Prize details will be sent to you by e-mail.

Another entry deserves a special mention. The entry by Amar was one of the few entries where the author maintains the status of an observer without being a part of the proceedings. The character of Bidhan Chandra Deb is painted in darker shades but author still leaves sufficient scope for him to redeem himself.

Both the entries will be posted on this blog shortly.

In a sense, writing a good character sketch presents a dilemma. On one hand, you need to know the person well enough to make the sketch meaningful. On the other hand, the more you know, the harder it is to write as an objective observer. Striking a good balance between the two is what makes for a good and engaging piece.

Till the next writing contest!