{"id":3479,"date":"2015-01-01T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T04:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.pothi.com\/?p=3382"},"modified":"2015-01-01T10:26:00","modified_gmt":"2015-01-01T04:56:00","slug":"india-public-domain-2015-13-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2015\/01\/01\/india-public-domain-2015-13-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2015\/","title":{"rendered":"India Public Domain 2015: 13 Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cross Posted on <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.instascribe.com\" target=\"_blank\">InstaScribe Blog<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In keeping with our\u00a0our tradition\u00a0 (<a href=\"http:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2012\/01\/02\/20-writers-of-indian-interest-entering-public-domain-this-new-year\/\">2012<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2013\/01\/28\/3-indian-authors-coming-out-of-copyright-in-2013\/\">2013<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2014\/02\/14\/india-public-domain-2014-22-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2014\/\">2014<\/a>), we have compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for a particular work to enter public domain this year is for the author to have died in calendar year 1954 and the work to have been published before his death. If the work has been published after the author\u2019s death, it will only come out of copyright after 60 years from date of publication.<\/p>\n<p>We collected the data\u00a0from various sources including Wikipedia, books on the history of Indian literature (brought out by the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Sahitya Akademi\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sahitya_Akademi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Sahitya Academy<\/a>) and other online sources. While the sources for individual photos and pieces of information have not been attributed, we would like to acknowledge all these sources here. Many of the sources are linked below.<\/p>\n<p>There are bound to be mistakes in this data. So please point out anything you notice. If you know of more Indian authors who died in 1954 and hence have entered public domain this year, do let us know and we will add it to the list with your reference.<\/p>\n<p>Why should you as a writer or someone who loves books care? An author entering public domain means that most of his works are now free to be republished, translated, and converted to different formats and introduced to a new audience in any way you can imagine. It is possible to digitize these works and conserve them forever. So dig into the list and find some gems. And when you find one, let the\u00a0whole world know.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Cornelia Sorabji\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornelia_Sorabji\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Cornelia Sorabji<\/a><\/strong>(1864-1954)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1695 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/instascribe.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/cornelia_sorabji.jpg?resize=170%2C201\" alt=\"Cornelia_Sorabji\" width=\"170\" height=\"201\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>She was India\u2019s first woman lawyer. Born to a Christian, Parsi family in Nasik in 1866, Cornelia Sorabji had an illustrious career that spanned nearly sixty years. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/search.php?query=Sorabji%2C%20Cornelia\">Sorabji\u2019s writing<\/a> reflects colonial India and her life as a woman and as a lawyer. Her stories like those in <em>Love and Life behind Purdah <\/em>(1902) \u00a0deal with the lives of women in the zenana and draw on the need for engagement and social reform. She was an active advocate of children and women as is evident in her books <em>Sun-Babies: Studies in the child life of India<\/em> and <em>Between the Twilights <\/em>: <em>Being studies of India women by one of themselves<\/em> (1908).<\/p>\n<p><strong>V.V. Srinivasa Aiyangar <\/strong>(b.1871-1954) This doyen of the Madras Bar used his expertise in writing the farcical to create a book called <em>Dramatic Divertissements<\/em>(2 volumes were published by 1921). This work is a series of playlets that exposes the weaknesses of the urban South Indian middle class: <em>Blessed in a wife<\/em>, <em>The Point of View<\/em>, <em>The Surgeon General\u2019s Presumption<\/em>, <em>Vichu\u2019s Wife<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lalcand Amard\u2019inomal Jagatiani <\/strong>(1885-1954) At the age of 26, this versatile Sindhi author was the first Hindu to write a biography of <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Muhammad\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Hazrat Muhammad<\/a> entitled Muhammad Rasul Allah (1911), a work which won critical acclaim. Along with Bherumal Mahrichand and Jethmal Parsrum, he was a formidable doyen of <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Sindhi literature\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sindhi_literature\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Sindhi literature<\/a>. He taught for a while at the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Sindh Madrasatul Islam\" href=\"http:\/\/smiu.edu.pk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"homepage\">Sind Madrasatul Islam<\/a> where he studied Islam. His knowledge had no barriers- he was adept at the Vedas, Upanishad, Islamic philosphy, Theosophical Society literature, the Sindhi Sufi mystic thought (his work <em>Sunharo Sacal<\/em> published in 1916 deals with the work of Sacal Sharmast, a Sindhi Sufi poet) besides the poetic works of Tagore and the philosophies of Marx and Lenin as well as Gandhian ideals. He wrote sixty books including novels, essays, short stories and plays. His fiction <em>Coth<\/em> <em>Jo Candu <\/em>(1909) is well-known.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kota Venkatachalam <\/strong>(1885-1954): A Telugu scholar, he is most known for his work <em>Brahmanda Srsti Vijnanam<\/em>(1949), an analysis of the Sanskrit puranas in nationalistic terms.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1697\" src=\"https:\/\/instascribe.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/kota-venkatachalam-1.jpg?resize=245%2C277\" alt=\"kota venkatachalam 1\" width=\"245\" height=\"277\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Source: http:\/\/sobhanaachala.blogspot.in\/2014\/04\/blog-post_22.html)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Garuda Sadashiva Rao <\/strong>(1874-1954): He was a popular Kannada playwright. \u00a0This actor and supporter of the freedom movement wrote a new chapter in the history of professional theatre in India.\u00a0He founded Sivasuta Prasadika Nataka Mandali (1907) and Dauatreya Nataka Mandali (1916). Garuda Sadashiva Rao has a famous story associated with him \u2013 he wrote a play about Jesus Christ and discussed it with his veteran friends- Karanth and Padukone Ramanand Rao. Although they were unable to stage it initially on religious grounds, it was a Christian scholar from Dharwad called Uttangi Channappa who supported the play, which later on went to become a success. The veteran dramatist also wrote many other plays including <em>Sri Rama Paduka Pattabhisheka <\/em>(1929) and <em>Yaccama Nayaka\u00a0<\/em>(1949).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rayasam Venkata Sivudu<\/strong> (1874?- 1954?): He was a writer and social reformer. He was most well known for his Telugu short stories titled under <em>Cithrakta manjari.<\/em>He wrote novels and biographies, and was the editor of Zanana Patrika, a magazine for women.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lala Dhani Ram Chatrik <\/strong>(1876-1954): Known as the founder of Punjabi poetry.this much revered poet was the first to standardize the typeset for <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Gurmukh\u012b alphabet\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gurmukh%C4%AB_alphabet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Gurumukhi script<\/a>. He is famous for the use of traditional Punjabi poetic genre Kissa- famous works include <em>Kaser Kiari<\/em>(1940) and \u00a0<em>Navam Jahan<\/em>(1945). His work rings of realism and imagery straight out of the Punjabi countryside.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1698\" src=\"https:\/\/instascribe.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/1706521_b_2628.jpg?resize=140%2C200\" alt=\"1706521_b_2628\" width=\"140\" height=\"200\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Source: http:\/\/www.poemhunter.com\/dhani-ram-chatrik\/)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nalappatu Narayana Menon<\/strong>(1887-1954)- He was a noted Malayalam poet and translator, famous for his \u00a0elegy to his wife titled <em>Kunnunirthulli<\/em>(1924). It was so popular a poem that many fans were disheartened when he did marry a second time fifteen years after the death of his first wife. Nalapat was a formidable writer alongside his companion Vallathol.<\/p>\n<p>His best known work includes\u00a0<em>Paavangal<\/em>, a translation of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Hugo\">Victor Hugo<\/a>&#8216;s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables\"><em>Les Mis\u00e9rables<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em>It has been said that Mahatma Gandhi advised this stalwart to rewrite Les Miserables as a transliteration, supplanting the characters and the plot in the Kerala milieu.\u00a0 Yet, it was not to be and Nalapat created a translation that triggered off a social revolution in the the Southern state of Kerala.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1699\" src=\"https:\/\/instascribe.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/narayanamenon_nalappat.jpg?resize=448%2C629\" alt=\"Narayanamenon_Nalappat\" width=\"448\" height=\"629\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Source: http:\/\/www.keralasahityaakademi.org\/sp\/Writers\/PROFILES\/Nalappat\/Html\/NalappatPage.htm)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai<\/strong> (1892-1954): He was a very popular Gujarati writer in the 1930s and his writing primarily dealt with middle class life in Gujarat. He was influenced by Gandhian ideals and communism. His well-known novels are <em>Divyacaksu<\/em>(1932), <em>Purnima<\/em>(1932),<em>Bharelo Agni<\/em>(1935), <em>Gramalakshmi<\/em> in four volumes( astory of rural resurgence), Apsara(1933-1949)and <em>Gai Kal<\/em>(1950) ( a part of his autobiographical writing). Desai\u2019s plays such as <em>Samyukta <\/em>(1915) were successful.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Teja Singh<\/strong> (1894-1954). A major Punjabi prose writer and educator, he introduced the litewrary essay in Punjabi on western models. <em>Navian Socan<\/em>(1949) and <em>Sabiacar<\/em>(1952) are his collections of essays. His autobiography <em>Arsi<\/em> is considered his best work and his Anglo-Punjabi dictionary is still considered useful.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1701\" src=\"https:\/\/instascribe.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/tejasingh.jpg?resize=242%2C337\" alt=\"Tejasingh\" width=\"242\" height=\"337\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sikhiwiki.org\/index.php\/Professor_Teja_Singh\">http:\/\/www.sikhiwiki.org\/index.php\/Professor_Teja_Singh<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jibananda Das<\/strong>(1899-1954): Considered to be the most significant poet of the subcontinent after Tagore, Jibananda Das was often called the loneliest poet. He was a recluse and true to his introvert behavior, his poetry resonated with pain, seriousness and an interesting mix of the self-absorption leading to the knowledge of experience. He taught in various colleges in Kolkata. His poetic career began with Jhara Palak (Fallen feathers) in 1928. In his subsequent volumes of poetry, he cast off tradition and delved into complex metaphors and striking language that the more contemporary audience enjoyed.<\/p>\n<p>Besides poetry, Jibananda Das has written essays, short stories and novels as well. Although he initially started his career with descriptions of the rural world, the later part of his short life was spent in analysing depression and loneliness, and the complexities of relationships.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1702\" src=\"https:\/\/instascribe.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/12\/jibanananda_das_border_reoved.jpg?resize=259%2C325\" alt=\"Jibanananda_Das_border_reoved\" width=\"259\" height=\"325\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Some of his works include\u00a0 <em>Dharsar Pandulip<\/em>(The Faded Manuscript-1936), <em>Mahaprathibi<\/em>(The Great Earth-1944), <em>Satti Tarar Timir<\/em>(The darkness of the seven stars-1948), <em>Banalata Sen(<\/em>1952) and <em>Satti Tarar Timir<\/em>(1954).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prabhat Chandra Adhikari <\/strong>(1900-1954) An Assamese poet famous for his collection called <em>Dohavali<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harinder Singh Rup <\/strong>(1907-1954). A major Punjabi poet, he wrote in neo-classical style.\u00a0 His <em>Vars<\/em> or collections were traditional poems imbued with a modern world view. His famed works include <em>Nave Pandh <\/em>(1945), <em>Dunghe Vahin<\/em> <em>(1947) Punjab dian varam<\/em>(1942) and <em>Manukh di var<\/em>(1952).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cross Posted on InstaScribe Blog In keeping with our\u00a0our tradition\u00a0 (2012,2013, 2014), we have compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for a particular work to enter public domain this year is for the author to have died in calendar year 1954 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2015\/01\/01\/india-public-domain-2015-13-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2015\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;India Public Domain 2015: 13 Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2015&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[2,13],"tags":[29,33,68,70,102,126,127,142,143,145],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7vAZr-U7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4873,"url":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2020\/01\/31\/india-public-domain-2020-ten-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-the-public-domain-in-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":3479,"position":0},"title":"India Public Domain 2020: Ten Indian authors whose works entered the public domain in 2020","date":"January 31, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Every year on 1st of January, copyright of a number of creative works expires and they enter the public domain in India and in other countries of the world. We have been compiling a list of Indian authors whose work enters the public domain over the years. You can find\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Public Domain&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4228,"url":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/11\/india-public-domain-2017-17-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2017\/","url_meta":{"origin":3479,"position":1},"title":"India Public Domain 2017:  18 Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2017","date":"January 11, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"In keeping with our tradition (2012,2013,\u00a02014, 2015, 2016), we have compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered the public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for a particular work to enter public domain this year is for the author to have died in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Public Domain&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4489,"url":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2019\/01\/01\/india-public-domain-2019-seven-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2019\/","url_meta":{"origin":3479,"position":2},"title":"India Public Domain 2019:  Seven Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2019","date":"January 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the years (2012,2013,\u00a02014,\u00a02015,\u00a02016,\u00a02017,\u00a02018)\u00a0 Pothi.com has compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for\u00a0this year\u2019s\u00a0names is\u00a0that the author died in the calendar year 1958 and the work\u00a0was published before his death.\u00a0In case the work\u00a0was published after the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Public Domain&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/vallathol.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3971,"url":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/07\/india-public-domain-2016-21-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2016\/","url_meta":{"origin":3479,"position":3},"title":"India Public Domain 2016:  21 Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2016","date":"January 7, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"In keeping with our\u00a0our tradition\u00a0 (2012,2013,\u00a02014, 2015), we have compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for a particular work to enter public domain this year is for the author to have died in calendar year 1955\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/saadat_hasan_manto_photograph.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5737,"url":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2022\/02\/18\/india-public-domain-2022-twelve-indian-authors-works-public-domain-2022\/","url_meta":{"origin":3479,"position":4},"title":"India Public Domain 2022: Twelve Indian Authors whose Works are Entering the Public Domain in 2022","date":"February 18, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Some of our regular readers asked us if we would be publishing our yearly list of authors whose works have come out of the public domain. We usually publish it early in January but this time, it got delayed a bit. Every year on January 1, the copyright of a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Public Domain&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"out of copyright","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo-1514593214839-ce1849100055.jpg?fit=774%2C581&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4398,"url":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/24\/india-public-domain-2018-17-indian-authors-whose-works-entered-public-domain-in-2018\/","url_meta":{"origin":3479,"position":5},"title":"India Public Domain 2018: 17 Indian authors whose works entered public domain in 2018","date":"January 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"We have a tradition at Pothi.com. Over the years\u00a0 (2012,2013,\u00a02014,\u00a02015,\u00a02016, 2017), we have compiled a list of Indian authors whose work has entered public domain at the beginning of this year. The criteria for\u00a0this year's\u00a0names is\u00a0that the author died in the calendar year 1957 and the work\u00a0was published before his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Public Domain&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pothi.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}