Oscillatory motion is a type of repetitive, back-and-forth movement that occurs in various physical systems, from a swinging pendulum to the vibrations of a guitar string. This motion is not restricted to any one specific system but can be observed in many different contexts, including mechanical, electrical, and even biological systems. The term "oscillation" refers to the periodic movement of an
object about a central point or equilibrium position. When the system is disturbed from its equilibrium, it returns to the same position after a certain period, and this behavior
continues for as long as external forces do not interfere with it. Oscillatory motion plays a crucial role in both theoretical and applied physics and is foundational to understanding a wide array of natural phenomena.